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10 April 2017

English Language Quiz- I.

Dear Aspirants,
Welcome to hpexamsadda. Today we are giving a quiz on English language. 

Q1-10:Choose the option which is the antonym of the word mentioned in the question.

Q1. Nullify
(a) eradicate      
(b) ratify              
(c) expedite
(d) activate                        

Q2. Lax
(a) lenient                           
(b) easy               
(c) rigorous
(d) intractable   



Q3. Macrocosm
(a) equable                        
(b) equitable     
(c) balanced
(d) microcosm  

Q4. Munificent
(a) generous      
(b) lavish             
(c) stingy
(d) provident     

Q5. Benevolent
(a) cheerful        
(b) optimistic    
(c) malevolent
(d) edgy                               

Q6. Piquant
(a) tangy             
(b) racy                
(c) risque
(d) bland                             

Q7. Perseverance
(a) patience       
(b) joy                  
(c) harmony
(d) inconstancy

Q8. Unobstrusive
(a) arcane                           
(b) morose         
(c) noticeable
(d) amoral                          

Q9. Aggravate
(a) worsen                          
(b) mitigate        
(c) imperil
(d) redeem                        

Q10. Naive
(a) tyro                
(b) sophisticated              
(c) beginner
(d) veteran         

Q(11-15): Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four given alternatives.
The Ages of Faith, which are praised by our neo-scholastics, were the times the clergy had all the things their own way. Daily life was full of miracles wrought by saints and wizardry perpetrated by devils and necromancers. Many thousands of witches were burnt at the stake. The sins of men were punished by pestilence, famine, earthquake, flood and fire. And yet, strange to say, they were even more sinful than they are nowadays.
Very little was known scientifically about the world. A few learned men remembered Greek proofs that the earth is round, but most people made fun of the notion that there are antipodes. To suppose that there are human beings at the antipodes was heresy. It was generally held, though modern Catholics took a milder view, that the immense majority of mankind are dammed. Dangers were held to lurk at every turn.

Q11. Many thousands of witches were
(a) buried
(b) encouraged in their work
(c) burnt at the stake
(d) revered and respected

Q12. The sins of men were punished by
(a) sending them to the gallows
(b) beating them to death
(c) disease, death and despair
(d) pestilence, famine, earthquake, flood and fire

Q13. Scientifically, very little was known about
(a) mankind
(b) the plants
(c) the animals
(d) the world

Q14. A few learned men remembered that
(a) the earth is round
(b) the sun rises in the east
(c) the sun sets in the west
(d) human beings inhale oxygen

Q15. Most people, in those days, made fun of the notion that there are
(a) antiholes
(b) antipodes
(c) antibodies
(d) anti-Catholics

Solutions
S1. Ans.(b)
Sol. Nullify -make legally null and void; invalidate.
ratify- sign or give formal consent to (a treaty, contract, or agreement), making it officially valid.
S2. Ans.(c)
Sol. Lax -not sufficiently strict, severe, or careful., rigorous- extremely thorough and careful.
S3. Ans.(d)
Sol. Macrocosm -the whole of a complex structure, especially the world or the universe, contrasted with a small or representative part of it.
microcosm-a community, place, or situation regarded as encapsulating in miniature the characteristics of something much larger.
S4. Ans.(c)
Sol. Munificent -characterized by or displaying great generosity.
S5. Ans.(c)
Sol.  malevolent -having or showing a wish to do evil to others.
S6. Ans.(d)
Sol.  Piquant -pleasantly stimulating or exciting to the mind. 
 bland-(of food or drink) unseasoned, mild-tasting, or insipid.

S7. Ans.(d)
Sol.  Perseverance -persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success.
S8. Ans.(c)
Sol.  Unobtrusive -not conspicuous or attracting attention.
S9. Ans.(b)
Sol.  Aggravate -make (a problem, injury, or offence) worse or more serious.
mitigate -make (something bad) less severe, serious, or painful.
S10. Ans.(b)
Sol.  Naive -(of a person or action) showing a lack of experience, wisdom, or judgement.
S11. Ans.(c)
Sol. burnt at the stake
S12. Ans.(d)
Sol. pestilence, famine, earthquake, flood and fire
S13. Ans.(d)
Sol. Scientifically, very little was known about the world. 
S14. Ans.(a)
Sol. the earth is round
S15. Ans.(b)

Sol. Most people, in those days, made fun of the notion that there are antipodes.

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